Balban's Tomb

Ghiyas ud din Balban (1200 – 1287) was a Turkic ruler of the Delhi Sultanate during the rule of Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (or Slave dynasty) from 1266 to 1287.

His tomb is located in Mehrauli Archeological park.

It was built in 1287 CE.

It was in this tomb architecture that the first true arch made its appearance in India.

To the east of Balban's tomb, lies a ruined rectangular structure said to be the grave of Khan Shahid, Balban's son, whose original name was Muhammad, who died fighting against the Mongols near Multan in 1285.

Siri Fort, the 2nd city of medieval Delhi

Siri Fort was built during the rule of Ala-ud-Din Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate to defend the city from the onslaught of the Mongols.


It was the second of the seven cities of medieval Delhi built around 1303.


Siri has seven gates. Only the southeastern gate exists.


According to the legend of Ala-ud-din’s war exploits, the name Siri given to the Fort was because the foundation of the fort was built on the severed heads (‘Siri’ in Hindi means “head”) of about 8,000 Mongol soldiers killed in the war.


A water reservoir at Hauz Khas provided water to Siri,

The destruction of the Fort is attributed to the local rulers who removed the fort's stones, bricks and other artifacts for their own buildings. In particular, Sher Shah Suri took material from Siri to build his own city.

The battered walls of the fort had a wider base on the outside. A protected passage was provided within the battered walls (now seen in ruins as pictured)